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2010 psnr; ssim; image quality metrics; degradation; image quality; additives; transform coding; sensitivity; image coding

Image Quality Metrics: PSNR vs. SSIM

A. Horé; D. Ziou

In this paper, we analyse two well-known objective image quality metrics, the peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) as well as the structural similarity index measure (SSIM), and we derive a simple mathematical relationship between them which works for various kinds of image degradations such as Gaussian blur, additive Gaussian white noise, jpeg and jpeg2000 compression. A series of tests realized on images extracted from the Kodak database gives a better understanding of the similarity and difference between the SSIM and the PSNR.

Added 2026-04-21